What Size Hot Water System Do You Need?

If you?re looking to upgrade your water heater, it?s natural to feel a bit swamped with the choices available. There are so many brands, models, and types of systems to consider?it?s a lot to think about. So, what size hot water system is right for you?

This topic can be a bit puzzling for many. Hopefully, this information can clear up some of your questions, like figuring out how big your hot water system should be.

What kind of hot water service fits your needs? Are you after a storage tank or a continuous flow system? Instant systems heat water on the go, while storage tanks keep it ready for you. Just note, smaller continuous flow units might struggle to supply multiple outlets at once.

Types of Hot Water Tanks

You can have different hot water systems and energy sources on your property.

• Electric ? Electric systems have water heated using an element at the bottom of the unit.
• Gas?The gas storage water heating system uses a burner powered by natural gas or LPG. Gas hot water units can heat their tanks faster. Gas hot water systems are becoming popular due to their energy-efficient and cost-saving features.
• Solar Water Heater ? The most environmentally friendly solar hot water systems rely on solar panels heated by the sun to work or heat pump water heaters.

Once you determine your available energy method, it is time to choose a water unit type. A water heater will come in two variations,

• As the name implies, hot water is stored inside the tank and heated to the appropriate temperature. Most heaters use a storage tank.
• Continuous flow hot water (Instantaneous) -The heating method for a continuous flow heater or instant water heater system differs from a storage tank, as the water is only heated as needed. Continuous flow systems can be used with Solar, electrical, gas, or heat pump water heaters.

After choosing your energy source and preferred heating method, it?s time to consider other factors for deciding on the right hot water system size. Have a look at the table below for sizing guides across electric, gas, solar, and heat pump systems.

Electric Storage Hot Water System

Off-Peak Rate Peak

Number of residences Litres

• 1-3 160 1 25
• 2-4 250 1-2 50
• 3-6 315 2-3 80
• 5-8 400 3-5 125

Solar Hot Water Heater Systems

Number of residences Hot water delivery tyres Tank Size L Collector area (m2)

• 1-2 120 180 2
• 3-4 200 300/p> 4
• 5-6 300 440 6

Gas Hot Water Heater

StorageContinous Flow

Number of residences Litres Number of outlets served Litres

• 1-3 90 1 16
• 2-4 130 2 20
• 3-5 170 2-3 24
• 4-6 200 3-5 32
• 5-9 260
• Things to consider

Number of Residents Matters

The size of your hot water system really depends on how many people call your place home. This determines your daily hot water demands?think about who?s showering, washing clothes, or running appliances. If more than three people regularly need hot water, you might find you need a larger system.

Commercial properties often use more hot water than homes, for things like cooking and industrial cleaning.

Commercial spaces often need hot water for tasks like cooking and industrial cleaning, which is quite different from home usage. Keep this in mind for accurate system sizing.

Storage hot water units are sized according to the number of people in a household. The more demand for hot water in your house, the greater the need to heat water.

The space in your property.

Space could make or break your decision on the right heater. You?ll need enough room for the system to function properly, with easy access to the pipework. Think about the space you have before making a choice.

Remember, some hot water heating systems can be installed only outside and some only inside, and some designs can be installed in both areas of your property. Indoor gas storage hot water systems are designed to be vented outdoors. Electric storage hot water unit systems are safe to install indoors. Small indoor electric instantaneous hot water heating systems are also available. These systems are perfect for small kitchenettes, smoko rooms and bathrooms. This water heater unit can be installed inside a kitchen cupboard without an additional power supply. They operate by heating water on demand. There are off-peak electric storage units that only heat at night or during off-peak periods to save on energy bills, but you must ensure the household doesn?t run out of water during the day.

If you opt for a solar hot water system or heat pump hot water, the demand for hot water will dictate how big your solar collector area needs to be. You don?t want it to be small enough that no water comes from your multiple hot water taps.

A thorough inspection of your property will determine the best area for your gas or electric hot water system and the size of your hot water system.

What heat source is available?

You cannot have a gas hot water system if your energy source does not support gas. The same goes for electrical. A solar hot water tank does not need electricity or gas, as its primary power source is the sun. Heat pump water heaters may need a small amount of electricity.

Is it energy efficient?

Choosing an energy-efficient system will benefit the environment and your pocket. The gas storage system is commonly considered the most energy-efficient hot water system, and you can refer to the Energy Star rating. A heat pump for hot water can serve as your second choice for an energy-efficient system.

Costs to run the hot water system.

Consider the ongoing running costs and the first initial installation of the hot water system. Hot water systems differ in the installation process and the ongoing running costs of the hot water system.

Your choice will depend on how much you want to spend upfront and the duration of using the hot water system; for example, maintenance and repair costs should be a factor to consider.

How long do hot water systems last?

Hot water systems are integral to our homes and can perform perfectly for years with tender, loving care. The general rule is that residential hot water systems should last 6-13 years. If any tank gets older than 12 years, replacing your current system with a newer model is recommended.

Sometimes, your tank is experiencing issues other than normal wear and tear.

• Rusty coloured water
• Weak water temperature
• Noisy tank
• Leaks from tank and valves

What system do I need?

If you need a new hot water system installed or to repair an existing one, contact a reputable plumbing company that specialises in hot water system repairs and installations. They will assist you in finding the perfect unit for your property and even determine the hot water system size you require.